Advantages of the CRC-4 method

A CRC-n method is mainly used to protect the communication against a wrong frame alignment word and also to provide a certain degree of monitoring of the bit error rate when this has low values (around 10-6). This method is not suitable for cases in which the bit error rate is around 10-3 (each block contains at least one errored bit).

Telecom installations for the Olympic Games

Another advantage in using the CRC is that all the bits transmitted are checked, unlike those systems that only check 7 bits (those of the FAS, which are the only ones known in advance) out of every 512 bits (those between one FAS and the next). However, the CRC-4 code is not completely infallible, since there exists a probability of around 1/16 that an error may occur and not be detected, that is, 6.25% the blocks may contain errors that are not detected by the code.